
Ancestors of the
Malamutes have a long history of working alongside man. The inhospitable terrain
and climate led many tribes to a nomadic lifestyle and their dogs were an
important part of that life in helping to pull carcasses home for food or to
help move the tribe on. They also acted as watch dogs for predators and assisted
in finding blowholes for hunting of fish and seals.
Malamutes are based on the dogs owned and bred by the Mahlemut tribe, who were
found in the Kotzebue Sound area of Alaska. Their dogs were larger than most and
bred for endurance. they had great strength but were at the same time trainable,
enthusiastic and affectionate towards the people. The dogs would live in with
the families during the winter to offer body warmth overnight. The dogs truly
did live in harmony with the tribe.
When the Alaskan Gold Rush arrived, the stock of dogs was too small to cope with
demand and so prospectors shipped in dogs and cross matings took place between
sled dog breeds and even hounds or St Bernards.
Arthur Walden was a respected team driver and he founded the Chinook kennels,
named after his foundation dog Chinook. He went off to Antarctica on the first
Byrd Expedition in 1928. While he was away, the kennel was managed by Milton and
Eva (Short) Seeley. Whilst there they started looking to produce their ideal
sled dog and looked towards the dogs of the Mahlemut tribe. In 1929, the first
Malamute litter was born. There were four puppies, one of which was Gripp of
Yukon - the first Malamute Champion. The Seeley's purchased the Chinook kennels
from Walden in 1931 and promoted it as a tourist attraction.
In 1935, Eva Seeley succeeded in gaining AKC (American Kennel Club) breed
status. Eva finally decided on the Kotzebue prefix and all Malamutes registered
before 1950 were Kotzebue dogs. However, many people were buying Malamute dogs
from Paul Voller who developed the M'loot lines from a wider source of breeding
stock, so producing a wider variety of colours. By 1950, the number of
registered Malamutes had dropped significantly due to lost dogs on expeditions
and at war. The AKC decide that it would re-open the stud book to new
registrations and this allowed the registration of M'loot lines. Although the
Kotzebue followers were not happy, they declared a truce for the good of the
Club (AMCA) which they wanted to gain AKC status for, and the breed. A new
standard was developed and approved in 1960 to accept both lines and now it is
common for the two strains to be mixed.
Malamutes came to the UK in 1959, brought in by the Prestons and a small band of
enthusiasts started the AMCUK in 1964. Since then the breed has grown in
popularity and were given Championship status in 2006.
UK BREED STANDARD
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